一、秸秆发电技术

1、 Straw power generation technology

秸秆发电技术是通过将树木残余物（包括秸秆、枝叶和树皮）经过加热并经由氧化分解的过程，产生的尾气将经由必要的污染物除去后，再经由发动机转换而成可再生的电能。

Straw power generation technology is a process of heating and oxidizing tree residues (including straw, branches, and bark) to produce exhaust gas that is removed by necessary pollutants and then converted into renewable electricity through an engine.

（1）燃烧秸秆发电

(1) Burning straw for power generation

燃烧生物质发电是以燃烧生物质（如秸秆）为原料，将生物质能终转换成热气流，发动机将热气流转换成机械能，而机械能终又转换成电能。

Burning biomass for power generation is a process that uses burning biomass (such as straw) as raw material to ultimately convert biomass energy into thermal airflow. The engine converts the thermal airflow into mechanical energy, which in turn is converted into electrical energy.

（2）有机物氧化

(2) Organic oxidation

有机物氧化是指以有机物（如秸秆）为原料，然后将有机物（如秸秆）进行高温氧化，以获取气体，这种气体将经专用的电磁换热器，换热器将气体变成高温气体，用发动机将高温气体变成机械能，机械能将被变成电能。

Organic matter oxidation refers to the process of using organic matter (such as straw) as raw material and then subjecting it to high-temperature oxidation to obtain gas. This gas is then processed through a dedicated electromagnetic heat exchanger, which converts the gas into high-temperature gas. An engine is used to convert the high-temperature gas into mechanical energy, which is then converted into electrical energy.

二、秸秆发电技术的优点

2、 The advantages of straw power generation technology

（1）秸秆发电技术的产物容易处理，并不产生有害的副产品，节省了能源，改善了环境。

(1) The products of straw power generation technology are easy to handle and do not produce harmful by-products, saving energy and improving the environment.

（2）秸秆发电技术可以大大提升电力供应，完全替代石油或煤炭发电，减少空气污染。

(2) Straw power generation technology can greatly improve power supply, completely replace oil or coal power generation, and reduce air pollution.

（3）秸秆发电技术可以充分利用生物质燃料，使其集中地分布，大大方便调度及操作。

(3) Straw power generation technology can fully utilize biomass fuel, distribute it centrally, and greatly facilitate scheduling and operation.

（4）秸秆发电技术具有实用性与优惠，可以节约能源，减少污染。

(4) Straw power generation technology is practical and cost-effective, which can save energy and reduce pollution.

三、秸秆发电技术的缺点

3、 Disadvantages of straw power generation technology

（1）秸秆发电技术的设备较高，设备的投资量大，利润空间窄，整个过程占用空间大，燃料输送困难，操作复杂且安装过程需要耗费大量资源。

(1) The equipment price of straw power generation technology is high, the investment amount of the equipment is large, the profit margin is narrow, the entire process takes up a lot of space, fuel transportation is difficult, the operation is complex, and the installation process requires a lot of resources.

（2）秸秆发电技术不能满足大容量和连续可靠的电能产出，一般仅适用于低压系统，它不能实现大规模的电力供应，尤其不宜单独应用在智能电网的高容量供电。

(2) Straw power generation technology cannot meet the requirements of high-capacity and continuous reliable electricity output, and is generally only suitable for low-voltage systems. It cannot achieve large-scale power supply, especially not suitable for standalone application in high-capacity power supply of smart grids.

（3）秸秆发电技术的发电效率较低，受到温度、湿度、气密度和燃烧室出口温度等指标的限制，而燃烧室的热效率通常也不能超过30%。

(3) The power generation efficiency of straw power generation technology is relatively low, limited by indicators such as temperature, humidity, airtightness, and combustion chamber outlet temperature, and the thermal efficiency of the combustion chamber usually cannot exceed 30%.